危机与应对：北洋时期直隶防疫活动述论
贾健鹏
河北大学 历史学院, 河北 保定 071000
起止页码: 12--17页
DOI:
摘要：
北洋初期，直隶经历了两次大规模的疫病风潮，分别为1918年直隶的鼠疫和1919年廊坊一带的真性霍乱。面对疫情，北洋政府立即采取措施，并与当地政府和警察局积极联络，在直隶地区遍设医舍、检疫站、病院等机构，及时遏制疫病的四处扩散与蔓延，积极开展疫病防治工作，取得了显著成效。直隶两次防疫取得成功是国家与地方通力配合的结果，且有着共性和差异性。
Crisis and Response: A Review of the Epidemic Prevention Activities in Zhili during the Beiyang Period
JIA Jian-peng
College of History, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China
Abstract:
In the early Beiyang period, Zhili experienced two large-scale epidemic surges, which were the plague of Zhili in 1918 and true cholera in Langfang in 1919. In the face of the epidemic, the Beiyang government took decisive measures and actively liaised with the local government and the police station to set up medical institutions, quarantine stations, hospitals and other institutions in Zhili area to timely curb the spread of the epidemic, actively carried out epidemic prevention and control work, achieved remarkable results. The success of two epidemic preventions in Zhili is the result of the cooperation between the state and the localities, which has commonalities and differences.
收稿日期: 2020-07-20
基金项目: 2018年河北省社会科学基金项目《近代医学社团与中国社会变迁》（HB18LS005）
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