外向型口岸城市疫病防御机制再探——以1950年代青岛为中心的讨论
朱焘
上海社会科学院 历史研究所, 上海 200030
起止页码: 12--20页
DOI:
摘要：
青岛解放后，防疫形势严峻。新政权在改造国民党卫生组织的同时，通过重建防疫机构、队伍和开展卫生运动，在青岛建立了上行下效的防疫体制，国家权力通过防疫对地方层层下渗。中共对传染病的防治，不仅是防疫所需，同时是与过往政权继续角逐，也是与“时代敌人”的卫生博弈。虽然共产党在进入外向型大城市之初，面临各种纠结与矛盾的困境，但政府通过“自改革”不断与时俱进，尽快适应了防疫之需要。
Restudy on Epidemic Prevention Mechanism of Export-oriented Port Cities——A Discussion Focused on Qingdao in 1950s
ZHU Tao
Institute of History, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China
Abstract:
After the liberation of Qingdao, the epidemic prevention situation was grim. While reforming the health organization of the Kuomintang, the new regime also established an epidemic prevention system in Qingdao by rebuilding anti-epidemic agencies and teams and carrying out health campaigns. The state power was infiltrated from level to level through epidemic prevention. The prevention and treatment of infectious diseases by the Communist Party of China (CPC) is not only necessary for epidemic prevention, but also a health game with the “enemies of the Times”. Although the Communist Party faced all kinds of entanglements and contradictions when it entered the export-oriented big cities, the government kept advancing with the times through “self-reform” and adapted to the epidemic prevention needs as soon as possible.
收稿日期: 2020-02-27
基金项目:
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