论苏轼咏梅诗的冲破逆境之法
李卉
南京师范大学 文学院, 江苏 南京 210097
起止页码: 53--58页
DOI:
摘要：
宋代文学巨擘苏轼的命运波折，起伏巨大，从他数量众多、影响重大的咏梅诗中，可以窥探其面对逆境的方式。苏轼“寄情于梅”“以梅格比”、以咏梅诗赠友，通过反思、回忆、抒怀等方式化逆境为顺境，在咏梅诗中向世人传达了战胜逆境的经验、勇气和智慧。
On Su Shi's Way of Breaking through Adversity in the Ode to the Plum Blossom Poems
LI Hui
College of Literature, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210097, China
Abstract:
The fate of the literary giant Su Shi in the Song Dynasty was full of fluctuations. From his numerous and influential poems in chanting the plum blossom, one could get a glimpse of his way of facing adversity. Su Shi expressed his feelings for the plum blossom, using the metaphor of the character of plum blossom and gifting friends with chanting plum poems, turned the adversity into a good situation through reflection, recollection and expressing his emotions, and conveyed to the world the experience, courage and wisdom to overcome adversity.
收稿日期: 2019-12-21
基金项目:
参考文献：
[1]叶嘉莹.迦陵谈诗(第二册)[M].上海:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2016:291-292.
[2]永瑢,纪昀,等,编纂.影印文渊阁四库全书[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2003.
[3]郭绍虞,编选.富寿荪,点校.清诗话续编(下)[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1983:2076.
[4]王静芝,王初庆,等,编.千古风流——东坡逝世九百年学术研讨会[M].台北:洪叶文化事业有限公司,2001:122.
[5]苏轼,著.孔凡礼,点校.苏轼诗集[M].北京:中华书局,1999.
[6]王水照,崔铭.智者在苦难中的超越——苏轼传[M].天津:天津人民出版社,2000.
[7]秦观著,徐培均,笺注.淮海集笺注(卷四).上海:上海古籍出版社,1994:138-139.
[8]中国人民大学书报资料中心,编.中国古代、近代文学研究[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,1989:101.
[9]李廌著.德隅斋画品[M].北京:中华书局,1985:8.
[10]黄永武.中国诗学——鉴赏篇[M].台北:巨流图书公司,1991:118.
[11]张高评.墨梅画禅与比德写意:南北宋之际诗、画、禅之融通[J].中正汉学研究,2012(6):143.
[12]程杰.中国梅花审美文化研究(上编)[M].成都:巴蜀书社,2008:62.
[13]曾枣庄,曾涛,编.苏诗汇评[M].成都:四川文艺出版社,2000.
[14]刘昭明.苏轼《西江月》梅花词发微——兼探苏轼与朝云在惠州的情义[J].文与哲,1955(1):229.
[15]后秦,僧肇,等,注.注维摩诘所说经(卷8)[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1990:154-155.
[16]李一冰.苏东坡新传(上册)[M].台北:联经出版事业公司,1998:400.
[17]文同,著.新刻石室先生丹渊集(三)明万历四十年盐亭县刻本[M].台北:台湾学生书局,1973:823-825.
[18]孔凡礼.苏轼年谱(上)[M].北京:中华书局,1998:392.
[19]谭正璧,编.中国文学家大辞典[M].上海:上海书店,1985:603-604.
[20]蔡瑜.陶渊明的人境诗学[M].台北:联经出版事业公司,2012:82-83.
[21]脱脱.宋史[M].北京:中华书局,1985:5307.
[22]俞香顺.中国荷花审美文化研究[M].成都:巴蜀书社,2005:4.
[23]陈宏天,高秀芳,点校.苏辙集(第一册)[M].北京:中华书局,1999:164.