论庚子事变中张之洞对两宫回京的因应
王林, 石文安
山东师范大学 历史文化学院, 山东 济南 250358
起止页码: 1--5页
DOI:
摘要：
1900年8月，八国联军进入北京，慈禧太后挟光绪皇帝西逃，导致中外议和受阻。面对列强的回京要挟，东南督抚内部政见出现分歧。张之洞始终以两宫安稳为第一要义，不请回京，力主赴陕，主张惩办“祸首”以抵制回京要挟，建行都以延缓回京。张之洞之所以阻挠回京，一方面慑于列强的归政要挟；另一方面，他为维护自身政治形象而过于阿附慈禧太后，这也为时人所诟病。
On the Response of Zhang Zhi-dong to the Return of the Two Palaces to Beijing in the Gengzi Incident
WANG Lin, SHI Wen-an
School of History and Culture, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong 250358, China
Abstract:
In August 1900, when the eight-power allied forces entered Beijing, the Empress Dowager Cixi took the Emperor Guangxu away to the west leading to the hindering of peace negotiations with foreign countries. In the face of the foreign powers' threatening the two palaces to return to Beijing, there are differences in the internal political views of the Southeastern governor. Zhang Zhi-dong always regarded the stability of the two palaces as the first essential point, proposing not to return to Beijing, supporting going to Shaanxi and advocating to punish the "chief culprit" to resist the return to Beijing, and to establish a deputy capital to delay back to Beijing. The reason why Zhang Zhi-dong obstructed the two palaces' return to Beijing was from his fear of the threatening of the foreign powers. In addition, he was too afflicted by the Empress Dowager Cixi in order to maintain his political image, which was also criticized at that time.
收稿日期: 2019-06-05
基金项目:
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