清代历史中的承德避暑山庄
王开玺
北京师范大学 历史学院, 北京 100875
起止页码: 1--8页
DOI: 10.13559/j.cnki.hbgd.2018.02.001
摘要：
清王朝入主中原后不久,在距京师东北约400公里处设立木兰围场,并非纯为游山玩水,狩猎娱乐,而是具有"肄武"与"绥藩"等重大的政治和军事意义。由于承德所处得天独厚的地理位置及优美洁净的自然条件,使其在自北京至木兰围场的近三十座清帝行宫中脱颖而出,修建起中外闻名的避暑山庄。清代皇帝,特别是康熙帝和乾隆帝经常来此,并在此处理国内外大事,成为北京紫禁城之外的另一重要政治中心,号称"塞外之都",在清代历史中产生过重大的政治与历史作用。
The Mountain Resort of Chengde in the History of the Qing Dynasty
WANG Kai-xi
Beijing Normal University, School of History, Beijing 100875, China
Abstract:
After the Qing Dynasty entered the Central Plains,the Mulan Paddock was established at a distance of about 400 kilometers northeast of the capital,not only for hunting and entertainment,but for "demonstrations of force" (Yiwu)and "the vassal state of appeasement" (Suifan)and other great political and military significance.Due to its unique geographical location and beautiful and clean natural conditions,Chengde stands out from nearly thirty imperial palaces of Qing Dynasty from Beijing to Mulan Paddock,and builds the Mountain Resort which is famous both at home and abroad.Emperors of the Qing Dynasty,especially Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong,often came here to deal with major domestic and foreign events and became another important political center outside the Forbidden City in Beijing.It is known as "the northern-frontier capital",which has a great political and historical role in the history of the Qing Dynasty.
收稿日期: 2018-01-20
基金项目:
参考文献：