贾平凹与古典文学传统——以早期短篇小说《黑氏》的人性书写为中心
徐隆垚
复旦大学 中国古代文学研究中心, 上海 200082
起止页码: 36--41页
DOI:
摘要：
贾平凹1985年创作的中篇小说《黑氏》是其早期"清丽"风格的代表。小说问世以来，批评界阐释该作品的理论来源经历了从心理学到海外汉学的转向。细读文本，《黑氏》这一篇以乡村妇人为主人公的婚恋故事经历了"生存、道德、情欲"三个阶段，而推动叙事发展的动力源则是贾平凹笔下的女性所具有的"柔水一般的同情心"。黑氏与唐人沈既济笔下的任氏在性情上具有相似之处，由此可以看出贾平凹早期作品《黑氏》与中国古典文学传统的血脉联系。
Jia Ping-wa and the Tradition of Classical Chinese Literature——Taking the Humanity Narrative of His Early Work Heishi as the Center
XU Long-yao
Research Centre for Ancient Chinese Literature, Fudan University, Shanghai 200082, China
Abstract:
The novel Heishi created by Jia Ping-wa in 1985 is a representative of his early genre of elegance.Since the advent of the novel,critics have interpreted the origins of the work from psychology to overseas Sinology.Through close reading,one finds that this marriage narrative which takes a village woman as the leading character has three interlinked sections:"survival,morality and passion".It is typical of Jia Ping-wa's females with "soft water-like sympathy" that serves as the initial motivation of the development of marriage narrative.Heishi and Renshi,a character of a Tang legend by Shen Ji-ji in Tang Dynasty,have similarities in temperament,which illustrates the intimate connection between Jia Ping-wa's early work Heishi and the tradition of classical Chinese literature.
收稿日期: 2017-10-20
基金项目:
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