1930年代后期华北根据地水灾治理与动员
郑帅
南开大学历史学院, 天津 300350
起止页码: 5--8页
DOI:
摘要：
1930年代后期是华北根据地水灾多发时期，尤其是1939年夏季爆发的大水灾给根据地人民群众生活带来了巨大的破坏。面对破坏力极大的水灾，根据地政府采用标本兼治的措施，减免赋税，安置灾民，广泛动员社会各阶层力量，迅速、有序地开展救灾运动。但是，在敌后根据地险恶环境下，救灾运动不免带有战时急需色彩；各根据地救灾过分强调平均主义。不过，通过根据地政府引导，社会各阶层有序参与，根据地军民终于战胜了六十年一遇的大水灾，这也体现了中国共产党在救灾运筹方面所展现出的成熟和政策的灵活性。
Flood Control and Mobilization in the Base Area of North China in the Late 1930s
ZHENG Shuai
History College, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China
Abstract:
In the late 1930s flood disaster struck the base area in North China,especially the great flood in the summer of 1939 brought tremendous damage to people's life.In the face of devastating floods,the government of the base area took effective measures to solve the problem,such as tax relief,resettlement of victims,extensive mobilization of all sectors of society forces,rapid and orderly disaster relief campaign.However,in the dangerous environment of the Anti-Japanese base area,the disaster relief campaign could not help with wartime color;the base disaster relief showed too much emphasis on egalitarianism.Nevertheless,through the guidance of the local base government,with the orderly participation of all sectors of society,the civil and military forces of the base area finally defeated the large flood once in sixty years,which also reflects the demonstration maturity and policy flexibility of the Communist Party in the disaster relief operations.
收稿日期: 2016-11-18
基金项目:
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