晋察冀抗日根据地婚姻制度改革新探
张志永
河北师范大学 法政学院, 河北 石家庄 050024
起止页码: 6--14页
DOI:
摘要：
传统婚姻制度延续数千年,严重落后于抗战新形势,极大地阻碍了妇女参加抗日斗争。于是,晋察冀边区改革了传统婚姻制度,大致分为反对虐待妇女、提倡婚姻自由和建设富裕和睦的家庭三个时期,有效地发动和组织了广大妇女,为抗战增添了一支新的生力军,并促进了妇女解放,初步建立了新民主主义婚姻制度。不过,晋察冀边区改造旧婚姻制度的初衷是动员妇女参加抗战,而不是以妇女解放为目的,这种实用主义倾向导致了婚姻制度改革的简单化、表层化,故现代婚姻制度尚未完全建立起来。
New Research on the Reform of Marriage System in Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Anti-Japanese Base
ZHANG Zhiyong
School of Law and Politics, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050024, China
Abstract:
The traditional marriage system continued for thousands of years,and seriously lagged behind in the new situation of the Anti-Japanese War,it had greatly hindered the women to join the war of resistance.So the traditional marriage system was reformed in Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border area.It included roughly three periods:against the abuse of women,advocating freedom of marriage and the construction of harmonious family.The border region women were effectively mobilized and organized,which formed a new force for the war of resistance.Meanwhile it also promoted the women's liberation and initially established the new democratic marriage system.However,the purpose that the old marriage system was reformed in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border area is to mobilize women to participate in the Anti-Japanese War rather than the women's liberation.This tendency led marriage reform to simplistic pragmatism on a surface level.So the modern institution of marriage has not been fully established.
收稿日期: 2014-09-20
基金项目: 2010年国家社会科学基金项目《中国近代化进程中的晋察冀边区社会变迁研究》(10BZS055)
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