图片中的历史：武强年画的民俗特性与人文精神
刘建民
河北科技大学文法学院, 河北石家庄 050018
起止页码: 16--19页
DOI:
摘要：
文化使一个民族保持其独特性并使其成员保持着特有的风俗习惯、审美情趣与思维情感,其所具有的巨大凝聚力往往对社会的发展起到举足轻重的作用。文化是抽象的符号,同时又是通过实物承载进而发挥影响的,武强年画蕴涵着人们对自然界、群体生活和社会发展最本质的思想感情和文化反应,以其独特的文化内涵反映出燕赵大地从传统到现代的变迁。武强年画历史悠久,享誉中外,是民间艺术的瑰宝。从档案资料来看,武强年画表现出鲜明的社会历史发展中的文化符号:反映传统农耕社会气息的民俗文化、表现燕赵文化风骨的地域文化、记载社会发展与进步的时代文化。这种文化符号浓缩在一幅幅的武强年画中,用图片的特殊方式展现着历史的发展轨迹,呈现了社会历史变迁与思想文化传承的多重面相。
The Picture of History: Folk Characteristics and Humanistic Spirit of Wuqiang New Year Paintings
LIU Jianmin
School of Literature and Law, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, China
Abstract:
Culture makes a nation maintain its uniqueness and its members maintain special customs,aesthetic taste and emotional thinking.Its great cohesion tends to play a decisive role in social development.Culture means the abstract symbols and also exerts its influence through the physical carrier.Wuqiang New Year paintings contain the most natural thoughts and feelings of the people and cultural reaction to the nature,community life and social development,with its unique cultural connotation reflecting the changes in Hebei area from traditional to modern.Wuqiang New Year paintings,as a folk art treasure,have a long history and are renowned both at home and abroad.From the literature of archives,Wuqiang New Year paintings exhibit distinct social and historical development of the cultural symbols:a traditional agricultural society to reflect the atmosphere of folk culture,showing the strength of character of the local Hebei culture,documenting the historical culture of social progress.This cultural symbol is concentrated in every Wuqiang New Year painting,showing the historical development path via the special way of picture,revealing the multiple faces of the social changes and the ideological and cultural inheritance.
收稿日期: 2014-06-16
基金项目: 国家社科基金重大项目《中国梦理论与实践研究》(1&ZD005)
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