清代至民国以来北京脱胎漆艺的技术民俗考察
王文超
北京师范大学 民俗典籍文字研究中心, 北京 100875
起止页码: 15--21页
DOI: 10.13559/j.cnki.hbgd.2014.03.003
摘要：
现代非物质文化遗产保护重视对传统手工技艺的保护,但是传统手工工匠的行业知识同样不能忽略。北京脱胎漆艺就是这样一个个案。这种工艺知识在清宫造办处油漆作档案中,与其他漆艺一同被记载;民国时期在北京民间的油漆局得到传承;油漆工匠在工程空闲时用它调节行业生活、补给生活。从传统手工工匠的行业知识系统和行业民俗文化两方面考察这个个案,对当今非物质文化遗产保护与民俗文化建设有一定启示。
A Case Study through Fieldwork on Beijing Bodiless Lacquerware from the Perspective of Technique Folkloristics
WANG Wenchao
Center for Folklore, Ancient Writing and Chinese Characters, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Abstract:
As many traditional handicrafts have been enlisted in the intangible cultural heritage reserve,the craftsmen's industry knowledge also deserves attention.Beijing bodiless lacquerware,as a form of industry knowledge,is an exemplary case.The technique was first recorded in the archives in Qing Court Manufacturing Section with other lacquerware.Later it was transmitted to Beijing's folk painting workshops in the Republic Period,this particular knowledge enriched craftsmen's professional life as well as a supplement to their income.The study of traditional handicraft from the perspectives of professional knowledge and folk culture will hopefully bring some insights to the protection of intangible cultural heritage and the construction of folk custom culture.
收稿日期: 2014-03-26
基金项目: 教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目《清代民俗文献史及其数字化管理》(01JAZJD840002)
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