时代主体在域：《河山传》的乡土人物形象建构
张亚斌
北京开放大学 北京文化艺术研究院, 北京 100081
起止页码: 48--56页
DOI:
摘要：
人是时代和环境的产物，作家如此，作品也是如此，作品中的人物形象更是如此。因此，艺术创作中，作家作为一个独立的时代和环境主体，就只能处在独特的时代环境，反映那些处在独特时代地域文化环境中人们的生活，并以此为视角，全面透视其命运发展，建构不一样的人物故事，塑造独特而典型的人物形象，解构这个时代社会发展的秘密。《河山传》的价值，就在于无意中向我们透露出这样一个秘密：当今时代，是一个非常理性的时代，现代资本理性精神的强力渗透，成就了一批敢于奋斗的乡土创业者人物形象；现代实践理性观念的普遍接受，造就了人性丰满的乡土打工人形象；现代创作理性规则的思维影响，使得作家成功地塑造出一批明显具备典型地域文化特征的乡土社会小人物形象。
Subjects of the Times in the Region: The Construction of Rural Images in The Tale of Rivers and Mountains
ZHANG Yabin
Beijing Open University, Beijing Institute of Culture and art, Beijing 100081, China
Abstract:
Humans are the product of the times and the environment, so are writers, their works and the characters portrayed in them. Consequently, in the realm of artistic creation, writers, as independent subjects of their times and environment, can only situate themselves within a unique historical context, reflecting the lives of people immersed in a specific cultural milieu shaped by that era and region. From this perspective, it offers a comprehensive examination of their fate and development, constructing unique character stories and shaping distinctive yet archetypal figures, thereby deconstructing the secrets of societal progress in this era. The value of The Tale of Rivers and Mountains lies in its inadvertent revelation of such a secret: our current age is one of profound rationality. The powerful permeation of modern capitalist rationality has given rise to a group of daring rural entrepreneurs; the widespread acceptance of modern practical rationality has shaped richly humanized migrant worker characters; and the influence of modern creative rationality in narrative conventions has enabled the author to successfully portray a cast of minor rural figures marked by distinct regional cultural traits.
收稿日期: 2024-10-18
基金项目:
参考文献：
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