向下扎根:晋察冀文艺“深入群众”的历史叙事与当代意义
唐雨萱
浙江大学 马克思主义学院, 浙江 杭州 310058
起止页码: 16--24页
DOI:
摘要:
“晋察冀文艺”是地处抗日前线的晋察冀边区武装精神、扎根群众、鼓舞士气的重要一环,其“深入群众”过程是考察中国共产党“人民性”底色的关键线索与重要透镜。因应抗战前线敌寇暴行与紧张战事,晋察冀文艺生发出的动员感召与教化规训双重功能内嵌其中,彰显出边区文艺丰富且深入的创造力与穿透力。随着文艺工作的不断深入,如何破除文艺的小资产阶级价值取向,进而转向“为工农兵服务”,成为这一阶段党带领文艺工作者审慎探索的核心命题。面对“偏离群众”的危机,经历“深入群众”的改造,取法“群众力量”的感知,“文艺”能从人民群众自身生活世界的创造中诞生、成长的可能性与必然性被重新得以认识。晋察冀文艺“深入群众”中各方所历经的意识锤炼与实践磨炼,既可展现其时党克服各种阻碍,感染、带动群众以强化群众基础的艰难历程,也是理解中国共产党“人民性”根基的一把钥匙,是中国共产党向下扎根、植根于民的生动诠释。
Rooting Down: Historical Narration and Contemporary Significance of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Literature and Art “Going Deep into the Masses”
TANG Yuxuan
School of Marxism, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China
Abstract:
“Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei literature and art” is an important part of the armed spirit, rooting in the masses and boosting morale in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region, which is located in the front line of the resistance against the Japanese invasion. Its process of “going deep into the masses” is a key clue and an important lens to examine the background color of the CPC’s “people’s nature”. In response to the atrocities and tense wars of the enemy and bandits in the front line of the resistance war, the dual functions of mobilization, inspiration, education and discipline issued by Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei literary and art are embedded in it, which shows the rich and in-depth creativity and penetration of literature and art in the border area. As the work of literature and art continued to deepen, how to break the petty-bourgeois value orientation of literature and art and turn to “serve the workers, peasants, and soldiers” became the core proposition that the Party led the literature and art workers to explore prudently at this stage. In the face of the crisis of “deviating from the masses”, through the transformation of “going deep into the masses” and the perception of “mass strength”, the possibility and inevitability that “literature and art” can be born and grown from the creation of the people’s own life world are re-recognized. The consciousness tempering and practice tempering of all parties in Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei literature and art “going deep into the masses” can not only show the difficult course of the CPC overcoming various obstacles, infecting and driving the masses to strengthen the mass base at that time, but also be a key to understand the foundation of the CPC’s “people’s nature” and a vivid interpretation of the CPC’s down-rooted in the people.
收稿日期: 2024-12-27
基金项目: 国家社科基金专项“中国共产党精神谱系研究——红船精神”(19 VPX 001);重庆市社科规划青年项目“新时代新征程党的自我革命的路径构建研究”(2024 NDQN 007)
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