民国乡村建设运动中三级医疗保健体系研究——以定县实验为中心的考察
周建伦1, 唐金武2
1. 安徽师范大学 马克思主义学院, 安徽 芜湖 241000;
2. 曲阜师范大学 马克思主义学院, 山东 济宁 273100
起止页码: 9--13页
DOI:
摘要：
民国农村医疗卫生实验随着乡村建设运动而兴起，其中以晏阳初、陈志潜等人领导的定县医疗卫生实验最为典型。晏阳初、陈志潜所推行的医疗卫生实验的核心内容是构建县、区、村三级医疗保健网，通过村保健员、区保健所、县保健院以统一规划定县地区医疗卫生事业，并且三者负责各自工作，协同互助。三级医疗保健体系构建的逻辑是通过医疗卫生人才“下乡”，现代医疗技术“下乡”，先进卫生理念“下乡”，从而实现三级医疗保健网的顺利运行。当前，通过对民国三级医疗保健体系的研究，得出诸多启示，需继续完善三级医疗保健体系，加强培养优秀医疗卫生人才，宣传普及基本医疗卫生知识。
Research on the Three-level Medical and Health Care System in the Rural Construction Movement in the Period of the Republic of China——Investigation Centered on Dingxian Experiment
ZHOU Jianlun1, TANG Jinwu2
1. School of Marxism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000;
2. School of Marxism, Qufu Normal University, Jining, Shandong 273100, China
Abstract:
The rural medical and health experiment in the period of the Republic of China rose along with the rural construction movement, among which the Dingxian medical and health experiment led by Yan Yangchu and Chen Zhiqian was the most typical. The core content of the medical and health experiment carried out by Yan Yangchu and Chen Zhiqian is to build a three-level medical and health care network of counties, districts and villages. The village health workers, district health care centers and county health care centers are responsible for their own work and cooperate with each other. The logic of constructing the three-level medical care system is to realize the smooth operation of the three-level medical care network through the “going to the countryside” of medical and health personnel, the “going to the countryside” of modern medical technology and the “going to the countryside” of advanced health concepts. At present, through the study of the three-level medical care system in the Republic of China, many enlightenments are drawn, that is, it is necessary to continue to improve the three-level medical care system, to strengthen the training of outstanding medical and health talents, and to publicize and popularize basic medical and health knowledge.
收稿日期: 2024-5-20
基金项目: 国家社科基金重点项目“中共党史党建学科支撑高校思政课教学的内在机理与实践进路研究”（23VSZ013）
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