华北抗日根据地的医疗卫生工作——以医疗卫生展览为例
王志峰, 焦冰睿
山西大学 马克思主义学院, 山西 太原 030006
起止页码: 1--6页
DOI:
摘要：
抗日战争时期，由于华北革命根据地迷信思想存在、卫生防疫意识缺乏，再加上战争频发和敌伪投毒，疾疫严重威胁着根据地人民的生命健康，导致人民生活水平和生产力下降，影响到军队士兵战斗效能的发挥。为此华北抗日根据地举办了一系列包括建立医疗机构和培养医务人员、强调公共卫生与家庭卫生、反对封建迷信与提倡科学就医、自主研发医疗器械与药品等为主要内容的医疗卫生展览。这些展览由专业人士和卫生部门参与筹办，注重展品的选取陈列和观众的互动反馈，增强了根据地人民的卫生观念和政治认同，促进了根据地中西医的进一步合作和卫生防疫事业的进步。
Medical and Health Work in Anti-Japanese Base Areas in North China——In the Case of Medical and Health Exhibitions
WANG Zhifeng, JIAO Bingrui
School of Marxism, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China
Abstract:
During the period of the War of Resistance against Japan, due to the existence of superstitious beliefs and the lack of hygiene awareness in the revolutionary base in North China, coupled with frequent warfare and enemy poisonings,diseases and epidemics seriously threaten the lives and health of the people in the base areas. This led to a decline in the living standards and productivity of the people, and also affected the combat effectiveness of the soldiers. In response to this, a series of medical and health exhibitions were held in the North China anti-Japanese base, including the establishment of medical institutions and the training of medical personnel, emphasis on public hygiene and family health, opposition to feudalsuperstition and promotion of scientific medical treatment, and independent development of medical equipment and medicines. These exhibitions were organized by professionals and health departments, with emphasis on the selection and display of exhibits and interaction with the audience, which enhanced the health awareness and political identity of the people in the base area, and promoted further cooperation between Western and Chinese medicine and progress in health and epidemic prevention work in the base area.
收稿日期: 2024-1-17
基金项目: 山西省社会科学院第一批太行精神专项研究重点课题“太行抗日根据地卫生防疫事业研究”（THJS2023Z11）;山西大学马克思主义学院高水平培育项目“革命视域下华北根据地建设研究”（SXU-SMS-T-2023-07）
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