投入产出模型下制造业出口影响因素研究
荆诗雨
首都经济贸易大学 经济学院, 北京 100070
起止页码: 61--63页
DOI:
摘要：
我国当前面临着经济发展不平衡、产业结构不健全等多种问题。通过运用投入产出模型进行分析，对比2015年和2020年制造业出口对各部门总产出和增加值的影响。根据2015年和2020年非竞争性投入产出数据的比较结果显示：长期以来，制造业出口的增加一直推动了各部门总产出和增加值的提升，并且其影响力超过其他行业；在2015年，轻纺工业和资源加工工业的出口对各部门总产出和增加值有更大影响，在2020年，机械电子加工工业的出口则超过了其他制造类行业。基于这些结果，建议提高出口制造产品的科技附加值与核心竞争力；同时推动制造业实现转型升级，以提高国际竞争力。
Research on Influencing Factors of Manufacturing Export Based on Inputoutput Model
JING Shi-yu
School of Economics, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing 100070, China
Abstract:
At present, China is facing many problems such as unbalanced economic development and imperfect industrial structure. By using the input-output model, the study compares the impact of manufacturing exports on the total output and added value of various departments in 2015 and 2020. According to the comparative results of non-competitive input-output data in 2015 and 2020, the increase of manufacturing exports has promoted the total output and added value of various departments for a long time, and its influence exceeds that of other industries. In 2015, textile industry and resource processing industry exports had a greater impact on total output and value-added by different sectors. In 2020, machinery electronics processing industry exports surpassed other manufacturing industries. Based on these results, it is suggested to improve the scientific and technological added value and core competitiveness of export-made products, promote the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry to improve international competitiveness.
收稿日期: 2023-07-19
基金项目:
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