近代青岛乡下人的文学形象与历史境遇
柳敏
青岛农业大学人文学院, 山东 青岛 266109
起止页码: 1--5页
DOI:
摘要：
大众传媒是城市文化的载体和社会舆论的阵地，传达出城市知识群体对事物的价值判断与情感体验。《乡下人逛青岛》和《山雨》这两部现实小说表明：近代农民的进城之旅充满了无奈，其城市生活呈现出不平衡的发展。一方面，进城农民的物质生活都有不同程度的改善；另一方面，他们面临着新环境与新事物的冲击，遭遇到城市人的身份歧视，从而在精神层面备受打击。不同阶层的农民在城市吸引力与乡村排斥力的作用下投入城市生活中，并呈现出身心双重弃乡村奔城市的态势，而城市文学表现来的对农民身份弱化的倾向性，折射出城市和城里人对乡村与乡下人的认知定式与心理疏离。
The Literary Image and the Historical Situation of the Country Folks in Modern Qingdao
LIU Min
Humanities Institute, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong 266109, China
Abstract:
As the carrier of the city culture and position of public opinion,the mass media conveys the value judgments and emotional experience of the urban intellectuals.These two realistic novels of The Country Folk Visited Qingdao and The Mountain Rain show that the process of the modern peasants entering into the city was full of frustration,their life in the city was unbalanced.The one hand,the material life of the migrant had improved to varying degrees;on the other hand,they faced the impact of the new environment and new things,they encountered identity discrimination in the city,so they suffered a lot at the spiritual level.The different sectors of the country folks entered into the city because of the attractive force of city and repulsive force of the country,showing their dual tendency of body and spirit in the city life.The expression of weakening the country folks'identity in urban literature reflects the cognitive finiteness and psychological alienation of cities and city people to the countryside and country folks.
收稿日期: 2013-02-28
基金项目: 青岛农业大学高层次人才启动基金《近代乡村移民的社会融入问题研究——以青岛为中心的考察（1929-1937）》（631112）；青岛市社科规划项目《近代农民工与青岛城市发展关系研究（1891-1949）》（QDSKL110416）
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