被遮蔽的女性自白——论《呼啸山庄》中丁耐莉的不可靠叙述
田静
武汉大学 文学院, 湖北 武汉 430064
起止页码: 55--59页
DOI:
摘要：
丁耐莉兼具《呼啸山庄》叙述者和故事参与者的双重身份本就具有不可靠性，而她对书中主要人物的态度和塑造存在前后矛盾，做出的价值选择也与读者存在较大差距，因此在报道和评价方面也不可靠。这一方面源于作者艾米莉·勃朗特内心压抑、纠葛部分的创造性爆发；另一方面是因为性格冷漠并在新旧势力间摇摆的耐莉在成长过程中没有得到应有的关照，而将自卑与失落转为厌恶与恨发泄，并赋予自己责任感、归属感、控制力来补偿心理。这样的叙述效果不仅能让读者看到当时社会中女性缺乏自主性的生存处境与精神状态，还隐含作者打破隔阂、跨越障碍，让人与人和睦共处的心愿。
Concealed Female Confession——On Nelly Dean's Unreliable Narration in Wuthering Heights
TIAN Jing
College of Arts, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430064, China
Abstract:
Nelly Dean's dual identity as the narrator and story participant of Wuthering Heights is inherently unreliable, while her attitude towards the main characters in the book is inconsistent, and her value choices are far from those of readers, so she is unreliable in reporting and evaluation. On the one hand, this is due to the creative explosion of the author Emily Bronte's inner repression and entanglement; on the other hand, Nelly, who is indifferent and vacillating between the old and the new forces, didn't get due care during her growing up, so she turns her inferiority and loss into disgust and hatred, and gives herself a sense of responsibility, belonging and control to come to psychological compensation. This narrative effect not only allows readers to see the living situation and mental state of women who lacked autonomy in the society at that time, but also implies the author's desire to break down barriers, cross obstacles and make people live in harmony with each other.
收稿日期: 2022-10-11
基金项目:
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