天津《国闻报》与晚清新思想的传播
陈其泰, 刘永祥
北京师范大学历史学院, 北京 100875
起止页码: 1--8页
DOI:
摘要：
天津《国闻报》以领先的思想水平和独特的办报理念崛起为晚清北方舆论中心，与上海《时务报》南北呼应，鼓动维新思潮，推进戊戌变法，其不仅以"社论"形式猛烈批判君主专制，大力传播西学，而且以"新闻"形式及时全面地反映变法进展。《国闻汇编》首次连载严复所译《天演论》，标志着此书的传播模式突破此前仅在小范围内以抄本传阅的限制而发展到向大众传播，这是进化论风靡全国的真正开端，也标志着近代西学传播进入引发国人世界观、历史观深刻变革的重要阶段。同时，《国闻报》以求"通"为宗旨，翻译了大量西方报纸，并随着时势变化和办报经验的增加灵活变通办报方针，将新闻重心逐渐转移到国内。因其占据紧邻政治中心北京的地缘优势，又具备颇成规模的采访队伍，且主办者具有较高的中西学养、社会声望、政治地位和广泛交游，故而所报道的信息丰富而及时，所发评论见解独到而深刻，产生了巨大的社会影响，是近代报刊发展史上的重要一环，也是近代华北社会史上的光荣一页。
Tianjin National News Report and the Transmission of New Ideology in the Late Qing Dynasty
CHEN Qitai, LIU Yongxiang
School of History, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Abstract:
Tianjin National News Report, rising as the northern consensus center for its advanced ideology and unique newspaper concept, echoed with Shanghai Current Affairs in the south, encouraging reformist ideas to promote the Reform Movement of 1898.It not only fiercely criticized monarchy and vigorously disseminated Western learning by editorials, but also timely reflected the reform progress with the news.The Evolution and Ethics translated by Yan Fu was first serialized in National News Compilation, which marked the breakthrough to the mode of transmission of the book restricted only with a small range of circulated manuscripts to spread to the public.That was the real start of the evolution theory sweeping across the country and marked the spread of western learning to change profoundly the Chinese world out look and historic view.National News Report, for the purpose of "pass", translated a great number of Western journals, and increased flexible newspapers policy with the changing situation and experience, gradually shifted the press center to domestic news.It had abundant timely news reports and original profound views with great social effect because it was adjacent to the political center Beijing and had a sizable acquisitioning team whose sponsors had rich Chinese and western academic literacy and social esteem.So, it was a glorious page in the development history of newspapers and North China in modern times.
收稿日期: 2012-04-23
基金项目:
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