由乡村而城市:近代民间借贷研究的新趋向——读冯剑著《近代天津民间借贷研究(1900—1949)》
熊亚平
天津社会科学院 历史研究所, 天津 300191
起止页码: 1--6页
DOI:
摘要：
冯剑著《近代天津民间借贷研究（1900—1949）》选取天津作为社会区域，借鉴信任理论，从城市史的视角对原先属于乡村史重要内容的民间借贷进行了多方面的深入探讨。冯著在研究视角与理论方法、研究内容与资料等方面取得的进展，尤其是对信任理论的借鉴和运用，对凸显“城市属性”的民间借贷机构、借贷行业与借贷群体（借贷者）、借贷抵押和城乡关系等方面的深入考察，对具有天津地方特色的档案和报刊资料的发掘利用等，使其成为一部能够体现近代民间借贷研究新趋向的代表性著作。虽然冯著在框架结构、内容取舍、资料处理等方面仍存在一些不足，但对进一步推动近代华北区域史，尤其是天津城市史、城乡关系史的研究，有一定的借鉴意义。
From Country to City: A New Trend on Civil Debit Research of Modern China——Review of A Study on the Civil Debit of Modern Tianjin (1900-1949) by Feng Jian
XIONG Ya-ping
Institute of History, Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences, Tianjin 300191, China
Abstract:
Feng Jian's A Study on the Civil Debit of Modern Tianjin (1900-1949), by selecting Tianjin as a social region and drawing on trust theory, conducts in-depth discussions on civil debt from the perspective of urban history, which originally belongs to the important content of rural history. The book has made progress in research perspectives, theoretical methods, research contents and materials. Especially the reference and application of trust theory, the in-depth investigation of private lending institutions, lending industries and lending groups (borrowers), loan mortgages and urban-rural relations which highlight "urban attributes", and the excavation and utilization of archives and newspaper materials with Tianjin's local characteristics, all these have made it a representative work that can reflect the new trend of modern private lending research.Although Feng Jian's research still has some deficiencies in the framework structure, content selection and data processing, it has certain reference significance for further promoting the research of modern regional history of North China, especially the history of Tianjin city and the history of urban-rural relations.
收稿日期: 2022-04-20
基金项目: 2017年度国家社会科学基金重大项目《近代中国乡村建设资料编年整理与研究（1901—1949）》（17ZDA198）
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