检索
在线阅读 --河北开放大学学报 2022年4期《《吏学指南》失收词语杂记》
《吏学指南》失收词语杂记
阮剑豪
浙江外国语学院 中国语言文化学院, 浙江 杭州 310000
起止页码: 60--63页
DOI:
摘要:
《吏学指南》是元代一部收录了大量公文词语并加以训释的通俗类书,是词典编纂和元代文献研究的重要参考书。但是《吏学指南》也失收了取责、断罢、靠损、切详、该写、节该等一些重要的元代公文词语。上述词语在诠释元代词语的三部权威性辞书《汉语大词典》《元语言词典》《近代汉语词典》中未被准确解释。通过排比元代公文例证及综合运用训诂方法,上述词语初步得到考释。

Miscellaneous Notes on Lost Words in A Guide to Official Documents
RUAN Jian-hao
Department of Chinese Language, Zhejiang International Studies University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China
Abstract:
A Guide to Official Documents is an encyclopedic book which contains and explains lots of official document style words in the Yuan Dynasty. It is an important reference book for lexicography and document research of the Yuan Dynasty. But this book did not contain some important and common official document style words of Yuan Dynasty, such as " 取责 "" 断罢 "" 靠损 "" 切详 "" 该写 "" 节该 ".These above words are not explained correctly in three authoritative dictionaries for interpreting Yuan Dynasty words:Chinese Dictionary, Yuan Language Dictionary, Medieval Chinese Dictionary. By comparing the examples of official documents of the Yuan Dynasty and comprehensively using the exegesis method, the above-mentioned words have been preliminarily explained.

收稿日期: 2022-2-8
基金项目: 国家社科基金重大项目《中国古代通俗类书的文献整理及语言文学研究》(19 ZDA 248)

参考文献:
[1]徐元瑞.吏学指南(外三种)[M].杭州:浙江古籍出版社, 1988.
[2]李崇兴.元语言词典[M].上海:上海教育出版社, 1998.
[3]罗竹风.汉语大词典[M].上海:汉语大词典出版社, 2001.
[4]白维国.近代汉语词典[M].上海:上海教育出版社, 2015.